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New De Minimis policy takes effect from September 8, 2025, simplifying clearance for low-value consignments.
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Policy targets e-commerce shipments, passenger baggage, and small-scale trade, aligning Nigeria with global trade standards.
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Multi-channel support and strict enforcement measures introduced to ensure compliance and ethical conduct.
The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) has announced that imported goods valued at $300 or less will now enjoy duty-free clearance under a new De Minimis policy, effective Monday, 8th September 2025.
The measure, officially communicated in a press release by Dr Abdullahi Maiwada, Assistant Comptroller of Customs and National Public Relations Officer for the Comptroller-General of Customs, aims to streamline customs processes, facilitate trade, and support the burgeoning e-commerce sector.
According to the release, the exemption applies to low-value consignments, passenger baggage, and e-commerce shipments, allowing for immediate release of eligible imports without post-clearance documentation.
Each individual may benefit from up to four such exemptions per year, provided the goods are not prohibited or restricted under Nigerian law.
Dr Maiwada explained, “The Nigeria Customs Service Board (NCSB), at its 63rd regular meeting chaired by the Honourable Minister of Finance, Mr Wale Edun, approved $300 as Nigeria’s official De Minimis threshold.
This decision aligns with best global practices to simplify clearance processes, enhance trade facilitation, and provide clarity for e-commerce stakeholders and travellers.”
The policy is part of Nigeria’s ongoing efforts to integrate with international trade frameworks, including the World Trade Organisation Trade Facilitation Agreement and the World Customs Organisation Revised Kyoto Convention.
To complement the policy, the NCS has established multi-channel helpdesk platforms to guide traders, resolve complaints, and provide clarifications on De Minimis eligibility.
However, enforcement will remain strict, with penalties such as forfeiture or arrest for attempts to manipulate invoices or evade duties.
Beyond trade facilitation, the Customs Service addressed disciplinary issues, responding to viral videos of officer misconduct.
Two officers were demoted and required to undergo medical re-evaluation, while two others were reinstated. All personnel received stern warnings against unethical behaviour, including substance abuse.
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The De Minimis policy is expected to significantly stimulate e-commerce activity, reduce clearance delays, and provide a legal framework for small-scale traders, travellers, and online businesses to participate more effectively in Nigeria’s economy.
Analysts have described the move as a strategic step to modernise customs operations while balancing enforcement and facilitation, potentially increasing Nigeria’s competitiveness in the regional trade landscape.
